TL;DR: Chinese President Xi Jinping met Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin in Beijing on November 4, 2025, concluding Mishustin’s two-day visit. The two leaders signed multiple cooperation agreements to strengthen economic, technological, and strategic ties amid Western sanctions and global geopolitical pressures.
What Happened
- Chinese President Xi Jinping met Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 4, 2025.
- The meeting followed Mishustin’s talks with Chinese Premier Li Qiang in Hangzhou on November 3.
- The visit marked the conclusion of Mishustin’s two-day trip to China and coincided with the 30th regular meeting of the heads of government of both nations.
Key Talks and Agreements
- Xi and Mishustin discussed expanding cooperation in energy, investment, transport, agriculture, and high technology.
- Both sides signed at least 15 cooperation documents covering trade, energy, space exploration, digital economy, and green development.
- Xi stated, “China-Russia relations have stayed the course toward higher-level and higher-quality development, advancing steadily despite a turbulent external environment.”
- Mishustin emphasized continued efforts to attract mutual investment and support joint projects, according to TASS.
Strategic and Geopolitical Context
- The talks reaffirmed the “no-limits” partnership signed by Xi and Putin in February 2022, highlighting mutual support regardless of international changes.
- Both nations pledged to strengthen cooperation through BRICS and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
- Russia reaffirmed its adherence to the “one-China” principle and opposition to “Taiwan independence.”
- The agreements aim to counter Western sanctions, expand yuan–ruble trade, and foster technological and energy independence.
Broader Impact
- China remains Russia’s main economic and diplomatic partner amid ongoing Western sanctions over the Ukraine war.
- The deals signify deeper Sino-Russian cooperation across strategic, industrial, and technological fields, reinforcing both nations’ bid to build a multipolar world order.