TL;DR: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered immediate airstrikes on Gaza on October 28, 2025, after accusing Hamas of breaking a fragile U.S.-brokered ceasefire by mishandling hostage remains and attacking Israeli troops. Over 100 Palestinians were killed in the strikes; both sides accuse each other of violating the truce.
What Happened
- Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu ordered the military to carry out “immediate and powerful strikes” in Gaza on October 28, 2025.
- The order followed Israeli claims that Hamas violated the U.S.-brokered ceasefire by attacking Israeli Defense Forces in Rafah and returning the wrong hostage remains.
- Netanyahu’s office confirmed the directive on X: “Following security consultations, Prime Minister Netanyahu has directed the military to immediately carry out forceful strikes in the Gaza Strip.”
- The Israeli military launched air and ground strikes in Gaza City, Khan Younis, Deir al-Balah, and Rafah that evening.
Casualties and Damage
- Gaza’s Health Ministry said 104 Palestinians were killed, including roughly 46 children, making it the deadliest day since the ceasefire began on October 10.
- Hospitals across Gaza were overwhelmed as rescue operations continued overnight.
Accusations and Responses
- Israel accused Hamas of faking the return of hostage remains by handing over remains previously recovered two years ago, calling it a “clear ceasefire violation.”
- Defense Minister Israel Katz warned, “Hamas will pay heavily.”
- Hamas denied violating the truce, claimed Israel attacked first, and called the strikes “criminal.”
- Hamas also postponed a planned handover of another hostage body, citing the Israeli offensive.
International Reaction
- President Donald Trump’s administration said Israel “has the right to hit back” and that “nothing jeopardizes the ceasefire.”
- Egypt, Qatar, and the United Nations urged restraint, warning that the truce could collapse.
Current Situation
- By October 29, the Israeli military announced that the ceasefire had resumed but said it would “respond forcefully to future violations.”
- Analysts describe the situation as highly unstable, with fears of renewed escalation as both sides trade blame for breaking the fragile pause in fighting.