🔊 Pronunciation: /kliːv/
(CLEEV)
🗣️ Part of Speech: Verb / Noun
Definition:
Cleave has two primary meanings, both of which are opposite in nature:
- To split or sever something, usually with a sharp object (often associated with splitting or cutting something in half).
- To adhere or cling to something firmly (this meaning often refers to loyalty, commitment, or attachment).
Both uses of the word have strong, almost violent or intense imagery, one describing separation and the other describing union.
Examples:
- "The lumberjack cleaved the tree with a single swing of his axe."
- "He cleaved to his beliefs, no matter what others said."
- "The blade cleaved through the water as the boat sped along."
(Describes the act of cutting or splitting something, usually with force.)
(Refers to sticking closely or loyally to one's convictions or values.)
(Indicates cutting or moving through something smoothly and decisively.)
🧠 Bonus Tip:
The word cleave has two opposing meanings, stemming from different Old English roots: "cleofan" (to split) and "clifian" (to cling). This gives it versatility in various contexts.
- Use "cleave" when you want to express division or separation or when you're talking about strong attachment or loyalty.
💡 Think of it like:
You might cleave to a cause (sticking with it) or cleave a piece of wood (splitting it apart). Both actions are intense, but in different directions, one pulling things apart and the other pulling things together.
Use "cleave" to describe both powerful separation and steadfast loyalty or attachment.