TL;DR: Uttar Pradesh Police has carried out 15,726 encounters since March 2017, killing 256 hardened criminals and arresting 31,960. Under a zero-tolerance policy, crime rates have dropped significantly, though the approach has drawn rights concerns.
What Happened
- From March 2017 to October 14, 2025, UP Police conducted 15,726 encounters.
- 256 hardened criminals were killed, 31,960 arrested, and 10,324 injured in these operations.
- 18 police officers were martyred and 1,754 injured.
- The drive is part of the state’s zero-tolerance crime policy, launched after Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath took office.
- Key operations include “Mission Shakti 5.0,” under which gangster Shehzad alias Nikki was killed in Meerut.
- Incidents such as firing near actress Disha Patani’s residence were also swiftly addressed.
Official Statements
- DGP Rajeev Krishna stated: "Law will prevail, not criminals."
- Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s principle: "A criminal will either be in jail or out of the state."
- The state government said police actions have “instilled fear among criminals and a sense of safety among citizens.”
Zone-Wise Breakdown
- Meerut Zone: 4,453 encounters, 85 criminals killed, 8,312 arrests, 3,131 criminals injured.
- Varanasi Zone: 1,108 encounters, 27 criminals killed, 2,128 arrests, 688 injured.
- Agra Zone: 2,374 encounters, 22 criminals killed, 5,631 arrests, 816 injured.
- Other high-activity areas include Ghaziabad, Lucknow, and Noida.
Crime Impact
- Major crimes reduced since 2017: Murder down 26%, Dacoity down 73%.
- Over ₹14,200 crore in mafia property seized; 68 mafia cases prosecuted with 31 life sentences.
- Police used Gangster Act and NSA to disrupt criminal networks.
Recent Developments
- October 17-18: Rewarded criminal Nafish killed in Shamli; multiple encounters in 8 districts under “Operation Langda.”
- Mission Shakti 5.0 continues to target wanted criminals.
Background and Criticism
- The policy aims to establish strict law and order and make UP a “safe and fear-free state.”
- NHRC and rights groups have flagged alleged fake encounter cases, citing past trends.
- Accountability measures include mandatory inquiries and forensic protocols introduced in 2024.